Growing microgreens at home is an increasingly popular trend among gardening enthusiasts, health-conscious individuals, and foodies alike. Microgreens are a versatile, nutrient-packed option that can be used to enhance salads, soups, sandwiches, and more. With their relatively fast-growing cycle and the right set of tools, you can enjoy these tasty greens at home all year round. What’s more, they are ideal for indoor growing.
First things first, getting the best containers is key to successful indoor cultivation of microgreens. Selecting the right container not only facilitates the cultivation process but also significantly influences the growth and yield of your microgreens. This article outlines the best containers for indoor microgreens, giving you everything you need to start growing these wholesome greens at home.
## 1. Shallow Trays
The inherent nature of microgreens requires them to grow in a shallow medium. This makes shallow trays an excellent container option. The ideal dimension for a shallow tray is 1 to 2 inches deep to ensure the young roots have enough room to grow. These trays are generally inexpensive and widely available, making them a favorite among many microgreens growers.
A plus side to using shallow trays is that they often come with transparent lids which help create a greenhouse effect, allowing for a more humid environment conducive for germination. This also aids in the even distribution of heat and light, promoting better growth.
## 2. Seedling Starter Trays
Seedling starter trays, also called nursery trays, are useful for growing a diverse range of microgreens. They come with individual cells which can be anywhere from 6 cells per tray to 72 cells per tray. Using these trays can eliminate the need for thinning out and also gives each plant adequate space to grow, preventing overcrowding.
After the seeds are sown and watered, they can be covered with a propagator lid to maintain high humidity and speed up germination. The tray lids also protect the greens from pests and diseases, ensuring the growth of healthy greens.
## 3. Growing Mats
Growing mats provide an excellent alternative to traditional soil cultivation. These mats usually consist of a bio-based or synthetic fiber material that is specifically designed to promote plant growth. They are lightweight, easy to handle, naturally pest-resistant, and perfect for small gardens or apartment growers.
Growing mats allow for cleaner harvests as there’s no soil to worry about. The plant roots often grow into the mat itself, providing support for the plants as they grow. Among the most popular mat materials are coconut coir, jute, hemp, and wood fiber.
## 4. Terracotta Pots
Consider going the stylish route with beautiful terracotta pots. Terracotta may be better known for outdoor gardening, but it’s an excellent choice for indoor microgreens too. Terracotta pots maintain a healthy root environment by absorbing excess moisture, therefore preventing the root system from becoming waterlogged.
These pots are rather durable and heavy, providing excellent support for your microgreens. However, they require frequent watering since the material is porous and dries out quickly. Opt for a pot with a wide mouth to provide ample space for the spread of your microgreens.
## 5. Biodegradable Pots
For the environmentally conscious, a great option is biodegradable pots. These are made from renewable and recycled materials like peat moss, wood, or coconut fiber. They break down over time, leaving zero waste behind.
More so, they can be planted directly into the ground if you decide to move your microgreens to an outdoor garden. That eliminates the need for transplanting, therefore, minimizing the risk of damaging the plant.
## 6. Hydroponic Systems
Growing microgreens using hydroponics is rapidly gaining popularity. It’s an efficient, soilless method of farming which allows for achieving great results with less water, less space, and in less time.
You need a water reservoir, a tray that holds your seeds, and a wicking medium such as coconut coir or rockwool for moisture retention. The main advantage of using hydroponic systems is that it gives you greater control over the nutrients your microgreens receive.
## 7. Glass Jars
Smaller microgreens like sprouts can be grown in glass jars. You need a wide-mouthed jar and a lid with small holes that allow for air-flow and water drainage. The wide mouth facilitates regular rinsing and draining, which is vital for sprout growth.
## 8. Window Boxes
If you have a well-lit windowsill, a window box can be an attractive addition to your home and perfect for growing your indoor microgreens. It allows for decent space for growing a variety of microgreens. To ensure sufficient drainage, choose a box with several holes at the bottom.
In conclusion, the choice of a container for your microgreens should cater to the plant’s growth requirements. The container should allow for adequate air circulation, proper drainage, and should accommodate the microgreens’ spatial needs. Before you choose, factor in the cost, durability of the container, and your overall aesthetic preferences. With the right choice, you will be well on your way to enjoying fresh, home-grown microgreens.
